Best Organic Fertilizer For Pomegranate Tree – Some plants are heavy feeders, relying on an application of fertilizer each year to grow and bear fruit.
They grow in soils with low organic content and can tolerate certain conditions such as salt, sand and drought. They can produce some fruit even in harsh climates.
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While your plant may not die under less than ideal conditions, it is unlikely to be productive at its best.
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Pomegranates grown in poor soils may not produce good quality fruit either. They may be bland or bland in taste, or they may ripen poorly.
Rather than having a tree struggle to survive in unhealthy soil, it’s better to amend the soil and apply fertilizer to meet your plant’s needs. In this case, however, less is more.
Not sure where to start or how to figure out what your plant needs? Let’s look at the nutritional requirements first.
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As I said, pomegranates are not succulent plants. Apart from requiring some pruning and watering, they are relatively low maintenance.
However, they do have certain nutritional requirements that you want to meet to promote maximum fruit production and optimal plant health.
In order for trees or shrubs to mature and produce healthy, well-developed fruit that will fully ripen, sufficient potassium must be available in the soil to sustain them and be readily absorbed.
This nutrient is denoted by “K” in the N-P-K macronutrient ratio you see on fertilizer packaging.
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Chlorosis is a sign of potassium deficiency in the fruit, or in other words, a bleached yellow color in both the pericarp (outside) and the aril (inside).
Along with potassium, nitrogen is needed to maintain healthy plants. The nitrogen content in the N-P-K ratio is denoted by “N” on the product packaging.
A plant without proper foliage allows too much sunlight to penetrate the canopy, causing sunburn on the fruit.
Plants without enough leaves may also have trouble completing photosynthesis, leading to stunting or death.
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It is important not to over-apply nitrogen as it contains too much foliage which can damage fruit production.
Excessive vegetation drains energy from the plant, instead channeling it into reproduction. Trees need potassium during budding and fruiting.
Nutrients essential for healthy plant growth include calcium, boron, manganese, magnesium and zinc. Phosphorus is also an important plant nutrient.
Deficiency symptoms include fruit cracking, yellowing of leaves and leaf spots.
This Is The Best Fertilizer For Pomegranate Trees
When these nutrients are lacking and your plants are stressed, you may also see an increase in pests and diseases.
Another important thing to understand is how soil nutrients affect pH and how plant roots absorb what they need from the soil, including water.
Roots exposed to high levels of acidity are essentially toxic and cannot fully absorb nutrients due to the accumulation of free metals.
Soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 5.5 to 7.0 is preferred for growing pomegranates.
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Any excess in the alkaline range should be addressed by amending the soil to lower the pH. For comprehensive information about soil pH, see our guide to understanding your soil.
There are three main types of commercial fertilizers you can use to correct nutrient deficiencies in your soil.
This type of compost is spread over the soil at the base of the plant in a circle as wide as the root system.
The perimeter of the root system is usually aligned with the drip line of the canopy, so extend it to the outer edge.
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Granules are applied according to package instructions, usually based on the age and size of the tree. We will go into more detail about this later in the article, so keep reading!
Remember that chemical fertilizers are usually made of mineral salts that accumulate in the soil over time if plants cannot use them.
The best way to reduce the accumulation of these salts is to use chemical fertilizers sparingly and only as needed.
You want to avoid overwatering to compensate for excessive fertilizer application, although watering well can flush out any excess.
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Slow-release granular fertilizers typically provide retained nutrients and are distributed gradually over several months, preventing plant roots from burning or wilting too quickly.
Jobs Organic All Purpose Plant Food is a great organic choice for a granular, slow-release fertilizer with a mild 4-4-4 (NPK) formulation available through Amazon from the Jobs Organic Store.
Some fertilizers are mixed with water and sprayed on the soil. This variety sometimes comes in a concentrate package that can be attached to a hose for easy use.
Other types of concentrate may come with scoops in powder form, and you’ll find instructions on the package for how many scoops to mix with a certain amount of water in the sprayer.
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You can also find liquid fertilizers that are pre-diluted and ready to spray without mixing. Generally, any of these liquids can be sprayed on the soil to cover the area of the root system.
Other excellent organic sources of delicate and eco-friendly nutrients are fish and algae emulsions, worm tea made by adding chopped worms to water and watering plants with it, and compost tea made by steeping “tea bags.” Watering plants with fertilizers and solutions in water.
Foliar sprays allow plants to absorb water-soluble nutrients through their leaves, making it a faster and more reliable way to absorb certain plant nutrients than granular or other soil-based applications.
These sprays are often specially formulated to treat leaf discoloration and usually contain additional mineral nutrients such as iron and zinc, which are great for pomegranate and citrus fruits.
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Foliar sprays are also very useful for adding calcium, which helps prevent fruit cracking due to calcium deficiency.
They are usually pre-thinned and come in a package that specifies the frequency of use and application required based on the size and age of the tree.
Pomegranates can benefit from an 8-8-8 (NPK) foliar fertilizer formulated for citrus or tomatoes, such as Pure Organics Tomato and Vegetable Food available from Amazon.
In addition to chemical fertilizers and other prepackaged products available for purchase, amendments you already have in your home can naturally add nutrients that improve soil health.
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If your soil test results show an overall healthy balance of nutrients available to your plants, you may want to consider adding some organic matter and nutrients for an extra boost for ongoing soil and plant health. Nutrients can be added.
This is especially helpful if your soil is sandy or if you live in a frost-free area where pomegranates grow as evergreens.
Year-round growth does not allow plants to become completely dormant, which takes up more nutrients throughout the year, but sandy soils drain very quickly and generally do not retain nutrients well.
Compost can be added to the soil in a three- to four-inch-thick layer as a top dressing, or two to three inches of soil anytime in late winter and mid-summer.
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Apply the fertilizer to the edge of the plant’s canopy drip line to reach all the roots and avoid spreading it around the stem.
Be sure not to dig too deep, as you don’t want to damage the roots below the soil surface. Pomegranate roots are usually found eight to twelve inches deep.
Pomegranates like slightly acidic soil, so if you need to lower the pH to a less acidic range of 5.5 to 7.0, a fertilizer containing spent coffee grounds is especially helpful.
Peat moss can be added as a two- to three-inch-thick top dressing and added to the soil in the spring to help neutralize alkaline soil.
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A good compost or shredded leaf mulch added to the soil in late winter are excellent sources of available organic matter, giving your tree or shrub a boost before the growing season begins.
Both can add available nutrients that feed not only the plant but also the insects and beneficial microbes that live in the soil around the plant. If your soil is sandy, leaf mulch and compost will help retain water.
If you live in an area with cold fall and winter temperatures, both leaf mulch and compost can help keep plant roots well insulated.
Aged compost can be spread around the planting area in winter, building the soil to keep the plant healthy and fertile while it goes dormant.
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Now that we know what materials and products can be used to compost pomegranates, let’s see.
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