Best Tree To Bonsai For A Beginner – Cultivate peace at home with the ancient hobby of bonsai. Here are five trees that are great for bonsai and some tips to get you started.
Ficus is a good starter project for bonsai wannabes. This ficus is 25 years old and 20 inches tall. They are not hardy outside, but they are comfortable by the window.
Best Tree To Bonsai For A Beginner
Many people mistakenly believe that bonsai is a species, but it is actually a cultivation technique. (In Japanese, the word means to plant a tray.) You can train all kinds of trees to grow in miniature: neglected junipers, native seedlings, and fine imported trees.
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Unlike the maples you may be familiar with, this variety has trifoliate (not five) leaves. But just like the maples you know in your yard, their fall leaves are red, orange and yellow.
This Japanese azalea has roots and pink flowers in the spring. Bonsai have smaller leaves, but their flowers are often full size.
Bonsai enthusiasts rely on an extensive line of specialty tweezers, pliers, shears, shears and other tools to shape trees and make precise cuts. Beginners can start with basic cutting scissors and wire cutters.
Pruning and wiring control the shape of the tree as it grows. Over time, the craftsman can manipulate the tree to create surface roots, form drywood, and plant a forest.
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Read more bonsai tips and ideas from an Ohio firefighter who is passionate about the art. Bonsai is a very rewarding hobby, but many beginners don’t know where to start. Some tree species are ideal for bonsai because of their hardiness and proportional leaf growth.
The tree has several characteristics that must be considered when evaluating it as a bonsai. We used a score system out of five to rank the best bonsai trees.
Larch is an excellent tree for making bonsai. These are very hardy trees that can withstand cold winters and quite hot summers.
They can be found in many parts of the world and are often easily purchased at nurseries or collected in the wild.
Best Indoor Bonsai Trees For Beginners
Larch is a deciduous conifer, meaning it grows cones and has needles similar to other conifers, but it sheds its needles each year before winter like a hardwood.
Larch foliage allows you to enjoy them in a variety of ways throughout the year, from a shade of green when new growth emerges, to bushy foliage in summer, and finally to an elegant winter silhouette when the needles drop.
Because larch bonsai are so vigorous, they are easy to care for and hard to kill, which is great if you are a beginner. However, they require a bit more pruning throughout the year than some other conifers, something to consider.
Ficus can grow well indoors, making it popular with beginners because you can keep a close eye on the tree.
What Is The Best Bonsai Tree For Beginners?
This species is very forgiving if you forget to water once or twice and responds well to shaping and wiring. Ficus generally require very little care.
Two types of ficus are popular in bonsai cultivation – Ficus retusa and Ficus ginseng.
Retusa is the most popular and is often seen with the classic S-shaped bonsai trunk. It has small oval leaves that are dark green in color. Ginseng has a much thicker stem, often called a “pot belly” stem.
Jade is not technically a tree, but a tropical succulent plant. They are very popular for indoor bonsai in temperate climates.
Best Indoor Bonsai Trees
Jade can be shaped well without wire by simply pruning, making it a good choice for beginners who have not yet developed their wiring skills.
Because jade is a succulent plant, it stores a lot of water in its leaves. This means it requires much less watering than most non-bee bonsai species, making it ideal for beginners. It is still possible to overwater the bonsai, but this can be remedied over time.
If you want to create your own jade bonsai, check out our guide on how to make a jade bonsai.
Junipers are perfect for bonsai because of their beautiful leaves, resistance to cables and bending, and durable growth.
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Procubens Juniper and Blue Star Juniper are especially good for beginners. Their leaf growth pattern means it’s very easy for beginners to prune the branches into a nice pillow shape, and they’re very hardy trees, perfect for almost any climate.
They may not be as lethal as some of the others on the list, but we rate it high because they look great, and there’s nothing better for beginners than the Japanese maple.
Acer palmatum has wonderful colors that change continuously throughout the year from green to red, orange and yellow, depending on the variety.
Japanese maples need to live outdoors and do well in temperate climates. In winter, they can withstand freezing temperatures, especially young ones. Acers require regular watering, which can be a hurdle for beginners, but they are still one of the easiest species to maintain and are by no means a challenge that a beginner can’t overcome.
Bonsai Trees For Beginners
Chinese elm is one of the most widely available beginner bonsai trees you can buy. They are often sold as traditional S-shaped bonsai.
Chinese elms are very versatile as they can survive both indoors and outdoors. I recommend keeping them outdoors, but the fact that they can be grown indoors shows that they can handle a wide variety of conditions.
Chinese elms can withstand hot and cold weather, have very small leaves that give the bonsai tree a covering, and can be easily shaped.
To me, Cotoneaster is almost the perfect species for a bonsai variety, especially for beginners. They are often underestimated or overlooked, but Cotoneaster bonsai are absolutely stunning.
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Like the Chinese elm, Cotoneaster is very hardy and is often referred to as “no-kill”. They grow very well outdoors and can be left in very cold winters.
The reason Cotoneaster really stands out as a bonsai specimen is its growth habit. The leaves are very small and deep green. They are ideal for creating pillows and shaping wood.
Cotoneaster produces beautiful pink or white flowers in the spring that are very small and delicate. Then they grow into red berries that keep their color throughout the fall.
Cotoneaster looks amazing and is one of the easiest trees for beginners to grow, making them one of the best bonsai tree types for beginners on our list in my opinion.
How To Grow And Care For Juniper Bonsai Trees
If you are interested in growing Cotoneaster, see our Cotoneaster bonsai tree care guide for more information. Bonsai is said to be an art form, but to be successful you still need to know some basics of bonsai shirt care.
“The first thing to know about bonsai is that it’s not a type of tree. That’s a pretty common misconception,” says Justin Hancock, horticultural expert at Costa Farms. “Bonsis is a way of growing a tree – especially a cut tree that has been grown as a miniature. Regular root pruning and top growth helps keep the plant the size you want, no matter how old it is or the bush it gets.”
The Chinese created the first miniature landscapes, a practice that Japanese growers changed when they began to focus on individual trees. “Bonsai became part of the ritual of some Buddhist monks before Westerners grew mini trees and bonsai became mainstream,” says Justin.
The art of bonsai is over 1000 years old. Explore trees, shrubs, perennials and vines to create your own majestic miniatures.
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Justin saw oak, pine, magnolia and even citrus trees pruned in the ancient bonsai tradition. “Ficus Ginseng and Fukien tea are particularly popular, but you’ll also find Japanese maple, ginkgo and juniper,” he says. “Practically any tree or shrub can be grown as a bonsai.
Bonsai expert Dolly Fassio suggests starting with a one-gallon container plant purchased from a reputable nursery, preferably one that specializes in bonsai. “You have to have an easy-care tree in your area to know it lives in your environment.”
If you took a bonsai tree and planted it in the landscape, it would grow back into a normal sized tree. This, of course, defeats the purpose of art, but it raises an important point. Bonsai are not indoor plants. “They grow outdoors outside, so you really have to keep them in their natural environment,” says Dolly.
The tree itself often dictates the bonsai style. But don’t forget his tank. A bonsai pot should blend in with the tree and add value and interest. Containers vary in size and price. There are many beautiful pots to choose from, but Justin says the perfect bonsai planter is one that is “about the same depth as the trunk and about the same width as the crown of the tree.”
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The basis of bonsai is soil. Bonsai trees require special soil because they are limited
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