Bonsai Carnivorous Plant – We’ve all heard of Venus flytrap eating insects, but did you know that there are plants that eat whole animals? It can be said that although they are beautiful, they are also scary. Carnivorous plants are not for the faint of heart. Butterworts, Bladderworts, Heliamphoras, monkey cups – they have really strange names.
The International Carnivorous Plant Society says there are three factors that make a plant carnivorous. First, he must not only catch the prey, but also kill it. Second, it must have a biological system to lure its victim. Finally, the plant must derive nutritional value from its food. No sport hunting here. This is how carnivorous plants live.
Bonsai Carnivorous Plant
Naturally, these are the cooking monsters we expect to find deep in the unexplored rainforests, and for good reason. One thing that most carnivorous plants have in common is that they like warm climates with high humidity. There are some traps that surround an unsuspecting visitor. Some have ceramic bulbs that insects will involuntarily enter after being infused with fragrant nectar. And some have evolved to keep their prey underground. Yeah.
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If you’re curious about these unique plants, we don’t blame you, because we are too. Before you start your carnivorous flora garden, read on for useful information on 15 species that will thrive in warm climates.
There is only one rose pine (Drosophyllum lusitanicum) and it covers the yard very well. The dew that is mentioned in its name is actually gum that shines in the sun. This plant smells like honey to attract insects, which then stick to the leaves. Digestive enzymes break down the tissues into a liquid that is absorbed by the plant.
Drosera aliciae, or Princess Alice sundew, is often considered one of the easiest carnivorous plants to grow and care for. Like the Dewey pine, according to the Royal Horticultural Society, it also has sticky hairs on its leaves that trap and repel insects. It is native to South Africa and easily tolerates poorly drained soil.
Another great starter option is Drosera capensis, the Cape sundew, named for its origin in the Cape of South Africa where it grows so large that it is considered a weed. Grow Sundews lists several varieties of Drosera capensis, including broadleaf and narrowleaf plants, red clover, and albino.
Nepenthes Veitchii — Exotica Esoterica
Most of us know the Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula). The Missouri Botanical Garden recommends a desert garden for these guys to maintain constant humidity. Venus flytraps use nectar to attract prey. Bees inevitably, albeit unknowingly, cause the trap to trip when they touch one of the three trigger hairs. They stay there until they die and are slowly consumed over the course of a week.
Is it just us or does this look like it’s smiling and saying hello? Don’t lie. According to Curious Plant, Cephalotus follicularis is an Australian herbaceous plant that has five different tactics for capturing prey: sweet nectar, internal walls in traps, and that toothy grin to name a few.
Don’t let this cute little thing fool you either. Dogwoods are part of the Pinguicula family of carnivorous plants. Pinguicula moranensis, pictured above, may have a delicate purple flower for show, but its sticky leaves are also covered in moss that confuses insects with nectar. When an insect attaches itself to a leaf, it twists around and slowly swallows it whole.
Seen from above, in the traps of Heliamphora pulchella, we can see the nectar cup that distinguishes it from carnivorous plants. This part of the leaf hangs over the trap and is filled with nectar that attracts insects. Heliamphora are often called sun jars. They are found in Venezuela, Guyana and Brazil in South America.
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Bees like desert-like environmental conditions where they feed on water bugs and wasp larvae, as explained in the NC State Extension Gardener’s Plant Toolbox. Utricularia reniformis, pictured above, produces delicate purple-purple flowers and spikes called bladders. These truly unique plants can be found firmly anchored but also able to float freely in the water.
Roridula gorgonias is aptly nicknamed the flycatcher flower. It is slightly different from the others in that it does not secrete digestive enzymes to digest and engulf its victims. Instead, according to Sarracenia Northwest, it catches insects on its sticky leaves, which are then eaten by the killer insects that live inside the plant. Go a little further. The bees swarm and in turn, the plant receives nutrients.
Biblis gigantea, shown above with purple flowers, is native to Australia. Because its flowers are recognized in the seven colors of the rainbow, its common name is grass. The Carnivorous Plants Resource says these plants catch and eat insects on their own, but are also thought to have a similar relationship with killer insects like roridulas.
We are now entering the land of Nepenthes. These are carnivorous plants known to eat rats. As Smithsonian Magazine explains, Nepenthes eat anything that falls into their wild traps. Above, Nepenthes alata is a standard tropical variety of this plant with lime green leaves and large red vases.
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Nepenthes villosa is another type of pot plant. It is rare and difficult to grow because it requires very specific growing conditions that mimic its natural habitat. According to Fierce Flora, this species is only found in tropical areas at very high altitudes.
Sarracenia purpurea (Sarracenia purpurea) is also sometimes called ginger flower, according to the US Forest Service. Like those insect strips that can only be driven in one direction, this plant has sharp hairs in its traps that prevent insects from turning and escaping after entering the jar.
Darlingtonia californica, the cobra lily, stands out from the crowd with its height (up to 3 feet) and covered yellow-green leaves. This plant is so special that there is an entire national park dedicated to its protection. Darlingtonia State Natural Landmark near Florence, Oregon, offers visitors a front-row seat to the carnivore action through a boardwalk that winds through 18 acres of marshland.
Nepenthes hamata has the scariest teeth. Pictured above, this dark brown sedge plant doesn’t hold its own when it comes to foliage. A close cousin is Nepenthes pudica, the last plant in the list of deadliest insects and rodents. A newly-discovered species of pudica in Borneo has been shown to grow cocoons in dark underground burrows where they trap and kill prey before they see daylight. If you’re simply looking for an easy-to-grow carnivorous plant as an unusual gift, you’ve come to the right place.
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On this page I have answers to common questions, explanations of the main “types” of carnivorous plants, easy growing instructions for popular varieties, watering and planting tips, links to basic resources and my top recommendations for professional gardeners. Continue reading!
Venus Flytrap: Undoubtedly the most famous carnivorous plant, the Venus Flytrap is – for many growers – a gateway drug! The speed with which a healthy plant is infected by an insect is amazing the first time you witness it. There is only one type –
). They vary greatly in size, shape and breeding requirements, and are found on every continent on Earth except Antarctica. Most of them are covered in tents with colored ends and covered with glue. These tentacles are movable, helping the Sundew to quickly suffocate and suffocate trapped insects.
) throughout the northern hemisphere, most commonly found in Mexico and Central America. There are a total of 100 species. Their leaves are usually green and shiny, growing in a rosette that hugs the ground. They are also known as paper fly traps, because of the sticky leaves they use to trap flies and fruit flies.
Pitcher Plant Care
Terracotta Plants: Terracotta plants usually have tubular or rose-shaped leaves. The bees crawl over the surface of the jar and enter the digestive enzymes below. There are actually five different types (or “genera”) of potted plants – their common and scientific names are listed below.
) are another very diverse genus of bee plants. Found almost everywhere in the world, Bladderworts catch their prey with bladder organs on their roots, which are underwater. Small organisms (such as water bugs) are absorbed into the bladders and swallowed there in less than a hundredth of a second. Vesicas are especially prized for their flowers, which can be as colorful and beautiful as orchids.
There are dozens of other carnivorous and semi-carnivorous plant species, but it’s rare that you’ll encounter them as a beginner. Among them is the Waterwheel plant (
I offer a variety of plant collections, including my Carnivorous Plant Collection, which includes 3 of the plants above and is the perfect way to get started:
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Carnivorous plants for beginners, from left to right: Drosera capensis, Dionaea muscipula and Sarracenia purpurea. ICPS license.
Also known as “monkey caps” or “monkey gates” – require slightly different conditions than their bog habitat.
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