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Japanese maple bonsai (Acer palmatum) is highly prized. No bonsai collection is complete without a Japanese map. Different cultivars are notable for their colorful foliage (especially in autumn) and very fine branching.
Japanese Maple Tree Bonsai For Sale
Caring for Japanese maple bonsai is not difficult. For bonsai care, it’s important to note that this species prefers a place protected from heat in partial shade in mid-summer. In winter, bonsai should be protected from drying out of delicate branches with a wind screen (for example, in an unheated greenhouse, covered tent or outside in a wind-proof corner).
Amazing Red Maple Bonsai Seeing Japanese Stock Photo 2102941039
During the growth stage, we fertilize the Japanese maple prebonsai with a nitrogen-rich mineral fertilizer (nutrient N-K-P ratio 4:1:2 + MgO). So, they grow well and grow fast, up to 0.5-1m per year in a 5l plant pot. As a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, the stems and branches thicken quickly, which is ideal during planting. During this period from March to September, all organic bonsai fertilizers (such as Biogold, Hanagokoro), as well as other garden fertilizers such as cornmeal can be given free.
Although we use mineral fertilizers ourselves (with an automatic fertilizer dispenser for water), we do not recommend it for layering. Japanese maples are not very salt tolerant, and miscalculations can easily occur during thinning.
Organic fertilizers (such as liquid bonsai fertilizers) have the advantage of being very slow-release and slowly feeding the tree. If you give the tree more, nothing will happen except that it will grow too fast and too tall. In addition, it contains all the nutrients that the tree needs.
When it comes to the delicate design of Japanese maple bonsai, we should pay more attention to a balanced fertilizer that does not have too much nitrogen load. If too much nitrogen is given, the internodes (between 2 nodes on the shoot) will be too long.
Bonsai Shojo Japanese Maple Acer Palmatum Amoenum Shojo 5 Rare
If too much nitrogen is applied in one year, Japanese maple bonsai will not heal well before hibernation. Young notes that have been improperly treated will sometimes return slightly in winter. This is not a problem in the growing stage, but is unfortunate with mature bonsai. It is this fine branching that distinguishes this tree species.
Ready-made bonsai can also be well supplied with commercial bonsai liquid fertilizers. For ready-made maple bonsai, it is recommended to follow the dosage instructions on the bottles. Liquid bonsai fertilizers usually contain no more than 3% nitrogen. Only applies to Japanese maps.
In winter and for 4 weeks after transplanting, bonsai should not be fertilized. Japanese maples cannot use fertilizers in either case.
Acer palmatum bonsai likes it evenly moist. The emphasis will be flat, which means don’t dry it out, and on the other hand, don’t drown it. Before potting the bonsai, it’s a good idea to dry the soil occasionally (don’t let the ball dry out). Even in winter, the Japanese maple should not be allowed to dry out completely (free time watering in winter).
Japanese Maple Bonsai Plant Care
It is very important that the bonsai soil is permeable to water and air. If the soil drains well, it can be watered several times during hot summer days. Excess water can be removed well.
The tender leaves wilt in mid-summer with plenty of water. Can often give more than bonsai, under normal conditions can be shed. This causes it to end up on the dry ends of the leaves. Therefore, it is preferable to place the Japanese maple bonsai in a partially shaded and sheltered location during the summer.
In summer, a sunny or partially shaded outdoor space is ideal. Round-leaved varieties should not be exposed to mid-summer sun (otherwise Japanese maple bonsai will get brown leaf tips). Partial shade is perfect for Japanese maple bonsai. However, the foliage color of many red varieties turns slightly greener in the shade, as the tree produces more chlorophyll here, making it greener.
Japanese maple is an outdoor hardy bonsai, meaning it can tolerate temperatures below 0°C. Tender branches should be ventilated (eg, in an unheated greenhouse, sheet tent, or sheltered outside corner) to prevent them from drying out. Freeze-free weather, check soil moisture and water as needed.
Japanese Maple Bonsai
Replace with commercial bonsai potting soil (like Akadama). Young Japanese hornbeam bonsai trees are transplanted every 2-3 years, and older specimens every 4-5 years (maybe more often if growth slows down or root diseases occur). A drainage layer at the bottom of the pot is helpful.
In any case, the bonsai soil should be well watered so that it does not run off during frequent mid-summer watering. Akadama, a Japanese bonsai soil, is perfect for this purpose. Experienced bonsai buddies even filter dust to increase permeability. Dust can be applied to the surface. Permeability can also be increased by adding additives such as silanate. Since Japanese maples like slightly acidic soil, bonsai should not be overcalculated.
Bonsai transplants are done in early spring (end of February). Depending on the root, more or less strong roots are cut. If copied too late, the map may “bleed” longer after copying. This is not optimal. So, it’s not too late. Trim the roots fairly thinly if you wish.
The Japanese map is sometimes visited by Bluebird. In case of extensive infestation, only spraying with insecticides is necessary. Blueberries are not a big problem.
Japanese Red Maple Bonsai Tree
It is important that Japanese maples are susceptible to Verticillium wilt. It doesn’t happen very often, but Japanese maples are dangerous for bonsai. Watch for the sudden appearance of wilted leaves or the sudden death of entire branches.
Since treatment with fungicides is almost impossible, good prevention is a must. For this purpose, only Japanese maple bonsai should be pruned with clean bonsai tools. Even with root cuttings. When planting in pots (for root cuttings) use old bonsai shells as they fade quickly and are not suitable for top cutting. Incision sealing with wound sealing can reduce the chance of invasion.
Bitter palm is propagated by seeds or cuttings. But Japanese maples are genetically very variable, and seed propagation can lead to poor results. Better to buy new plants that are suitable.
Sometimes a Japanese map from a garden (or branch thereof) can be extended by aerial layer. This is a great way to get raw materials quickly and works well with Japanese maps.
How To Care Of Your Maple Bonsai And Not Die Trying
Japanese maple is very popular for bonsai. Regular pruning and pruning of bonsai can produce a finely branched crown. Strong root growth can create a beautiful root system. And the very small, often brightly colored leaves are very decorative. Especially in the fall.
Woody, thin branches can be easily clipped. The thickest branches are hard (keep the bark from tightening with bark or rubber). If you want to plant a bonsai, be careful. The bark is very thin and is easily damaged by mechanical impact. These lesions often appear on smooth skin.
It is preferable to use aluminum bonsai wire. The required diameter is larger than copper, so it doesn’t push too hard on the wire. The wire may still be wrapped in paper for protection.
A maple can be shaped like a bonsai tree by pruning it. Bonsai tree maintenance involves pruning, structural pruning and pinching.
Japanese Red Maple Bonsai Tree(acer Palmatum ‘rhode Island Red)
Maintenance Pruning: In the spring, when the maple has developed about 5 pairs of leaves, cut back to one or two pairs of leaves. Do not prune before bud formation (severe bleeding and tree damage).
Pruning: After pruning, the following shoots must be pruned. This means that newly formed shoot tips are removed after the first pair of leaves. Cutting fine branches is the reward for this hard work.
Structural Pruning: Once a year, dead branches, as well as branches that are not needed for the design, are removed. Cut such branches directly to the bark with a sharp concave bonsai pruner. Structural pruning can be done in early fall or late winter.
Partial pruning can be done in summer to control the growth of the tree. To do this, most or all of the leaves are removed from the stronger part of the tree, and only a few are removed from the weaker branches. This reduces the vigor of thick branches, promotes finer branching and reduces short leaves. First, weak branches can gain strength. In red leaf varieties
Red Maple Bonsai Tree Care Guide
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