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Chances are your new bonsai habit has introduced you to a lot of new lingo. But you don’t need to dig out your biggest dictionary to understand the basic and practical definitions of bonsai. This glossary covers common words and terms. Let’s dive in!
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Bonsai: A bonsai plant is an ornamental tree or shrub grown in a decorative pot and artificially restricted from growing to its natural size.
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Bonsai is a Japanese art form derived from penjing, an ancient Chinese practice that uses dwarf trees to create miniature replicas of the natural world. The main difference between the two is that bonsai incorporates the principles of Zen Buddhism to remove all secondary elements. The primary goal of bonsai is to create a tree that shows simplicity, balance and harmony.
Now let’s take a look at some other terms you may come across as you dig deeper into your bonsai practice. 2. Bonsai Tree Definition: Types of Trees
Do you have more questions about bonsai definitions and terminology? Start a conversation in the comments below! Bonsai with us!
The Bonsai Resource Center is here to help you learn the best bonsai tree care and give you the tools you need to keep your tree healthy and strong. Explore our other articles, visit our online store and connect with other bonsai enthusiasts in our Facebook group to learn everything you need to know about this rewarding hobby! Previous The 7 oldest bonsai in the world June 15, 2021 Success The ultimate dark bonsai guide July 15, 2021
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There is nothing like seeing a wisteria plant in bloom. Come spring, these fast-growing vines burst with fragrant, large clusters of blue-purple flowers. And in the world of flowering bonsai, wisteria is valued.
These small potions are vigorous and rewarding to grow, making a proud display in any bonsai showroom. In the wild, the seed pods are elongated and smooth, and literally explode when it’s time to plant. This prompts many bonsai enthusiasts to wonder about growing wisteria bonsai from seed.
Getting any bonsai from seed to specimen is a big undertaking, and can be quite tedious to begin with. But fear not, this Guide to Growing Wisteria Bonsai From Seeds will tell you everything you need to know!
While it may be easier (and faster!) to take care of a mature and established bonsai, many growers are eager to grow their tree from its early days. Growing wisteria bonsai from seeds is not difficult, you just need to know how to provide the right conditions and a lot of patience.
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It can take 10 to 15 years for bonsai grown from seed to reach maturity. This means that it will be a long time before you are blessed with its beautiful flowers. But we promise, if you’re willing to wait, it’s worth it!
A note: Chinese and Japanese wisteria are considered invasive species in the mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. If you grow in these regions, take extra care to hide your seeds or risk damaging native flora and fauna.
Growing wisteria bonsai from seed is not as simple as throwing a few seeds in a pot. First, you have to encourage the seeds to grow, or push out the roots. This is how the seeds are said to survive and give a little starter boost.
When your seedling is transplanted into a shallow pot, you have a lot of work to do before you get the “bonsai effect”. First, you need to practice proper soil maintenance so that the wisteria’s delicate roots grow as strong as possible.
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A layer of coarse substrate or coco peat at the bottom of the pot helps promote water retention while allowing adequate air flow. On top of this layer, fill the rest of the pot with conventional bonsai soil. Once you have planted your bonsai seedling in this mixture, give it plenty of sunlight to promote photosynthesis and encourage new growth.
Wisteria bonsai plants need a lot of water during their growth, and like to stay moist. Check humidity levels daily and water at least once per day. Your goal is to keep the soil moist, but not soggy, and don’t let it dry out.
To allow the bonsai seedling to manage its own humidity, you can put its container in a small pot of water.
Learn more: Check out our How to Know When to Water Your Bonsai guide for what to look for before watering.
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The best time to transplant bonsai seedlings is at the end of winter, when the plants are completely dormant. This reduces the shock and stress from the repotting process. Wisteria plants are fast growing and vigorous, and are easily ready to repot after only one growing season. When they mature as juvenile trees, you need to repot them once every two years or so to accommodate the new growth.
It is not difficult to grow a wisteria bonsai – or any kind of bonsai for that matter – from seed. If you provide a proper environment, most of the seeds that survive will be a great opportunity to start the long journey to bonsai size. However, it takes a lot of patience. It can take about 10 to 15 years for a seed to grow into a mature bonsai, with the process of trimming and pruning that begins in the 4th year.
Like a vine, wisteria bonsai grows quickly and flowers quickly. But like a bonsai, these natural processes slow down significantly. From seed, it can take ten years for a wisteria bonsai to produce its blue-purple flowers. This is why many growers choose to buy an established tree from a bonsai nursery. But if you sign up for the long haul, we promise – it’s worth the wait.
Whether you grow a wisteria bonsai from a seed or buy a juvenile specimen, you need to master a few techniques to achieve the trademark “bonsai effect”. From day one, you will want to provide the basic conditions for growth, which we discuss below.
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As your tree continues to grow, proper pruning and wire will be your best friends. Wisteria is a hardy species, and can withstand more pruning and shaping than the average bonsai tree. Follow these best practices:
At all stages of its life, the wisteria bonsai will appreciate plenty of water and full sun during the growing season. These species are particularly fond of pots placed in a cup of water. They are frost resistant when planted in the ground, but be sure to offer the added protection of a shed or grow room if planted in a pot. If wintering outside, avoid soaking the roots because this can cause frostbite.
Wisteria bonsai grows quickly, and requires regular pruning throughout the growing season to control runaway limbs and leaves; on top, you can also provide a weekly or daily “trim”. If you have a mature tree, wait until it blooms in early spring to do a hard pruning.
Let the canopy and tendrils grow until mid-summer and cut and thin as needed. (Remember, never completely defoliate a wisteria bonsai, because the leaves will not grow!) Later in the year, when your tree has shed its leaves, do structural pruning. Be careful to leave the flowers intact for the next season.
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This flexible and fast-growing vine variety is quite tolerant of wire, but you need to do it at the end of the growing season to prevent tension and damage. The purpose of wisteria bonsai wiring is to put the branches in the shape you want them to grow in the next season. See 6 Steps to Wiring a Bonsai for an easy guide to getting started.
Unlike some large tree genera, the wisteria genus consists of only nine (or more) individual species. In the family, Japanese wisteria and Chinese wisteria are the most popular for garden and bonsai.
Japanese wisteria produces the longest flowers of all wisteria species, which is one reason why it is so popular for bonsai. When it is old enough to flower, your tree will produce blue-purple or red-purple flowers coming from its branches. Be careful: the tree grows quickly, and will require constant pruning.
The next most popular wisteria in bonsai, Chinese wisteria are beautiful in their own right. Similar in appearance to Japanese bonsai, they have slightly shorter clusters, which bloom in a blue-violet color. Once mature, your bonsai will put on a beautiful, fragrant display from May to June. Fast growing (it’s a vine!), your Japanese wisteria bonsai needs regular pruning to maintain its bonsai shape.
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Still wondering how to grow wisteria bonsai from seed? Leave your burning questions in the comments below! Bonsai with us!
The Bonsai Resource Center is here to help you learn how to make a bonsai and give you the tools you need to keep your tree healthy and strong. Explore our other articles, visit our online store, and connect with other bonsai enthusiasts in our Facebook group to learn everything you need to know about this rewarding plant.
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